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Those with a growth mindset, meanwhile, acknowledge they've "everything to learn" and see all situations or encounters as opportunities to develop knowledge or skills. Psychologist Carol Dweck says that those with a fixed mindset assume their attributes and their skills set are hard-wired, which means they spend their lives proving to others their worth or hiding their self-perceived inadequacies. This is a trait that could become manipulative so be aware of how you apply it. Effective people, meanwhile, focus on their impact on others.
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The ineffective tend to focus on the impact others have on them – a disabling perspective as they've become reliant on others for encouragement, although they're also sensitive to others' negativity. Instead, take responsibility – recognise that you're the master of your own fate. They may even blame anonymous groupings such as "the rich" for their poor progress, which simply outsources their future to the people least likely to help them. Worse, this someone is often perceived as owing them, perhaps someone they blame such as a parent or sibling. Many avoid making plans due to an inner-belief that someone's coming to their rescue. Developing a decade-long vision of your future self is the best response to avoiding direction make short-term plans part of a bigger life-changing campaign. However, it is a state of mind that can exact a heavy price.
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Life is something that just happens, which can be presented as a positive - that they're "laid back" or "take life as it comes". Refusing your own direction, meanwhile, is self-sabotage. Resisting others' direction can be the mark of an individualist. So think of yourself as a car going downhill – generating the momentum to run once sparked into life. It isn't neutral, like a car waiting to start, it's a broken-down vehicle that others try and push uphill, meaning that it rolls back down the second the pressure's off. Procrastination is inaction despite prompts and impulses.